European Commission
EU Wildlife Trade Regulations

Codes to be included in the description of specimens and units of measurement to be used in permits and certificates pursuant to Articles 5(1) and (2) of Regulation (EC) No 865/20061

DescriptionTrade term codePreferred unitAlternative unitExplanation
baleenBALkgno.elastic sheets of keratin that hang from the upper jaw of baleen whales (Mysticeti) and allow them to feed
barkBARkgtree bark (raw, dried or powdered; unprocessed)
bodyBODno.kgsubstantially whole dead animals, including whole fish, stuffed turtles, preserved butterflies, reptiles in alcohol, whole stuffed hunting trophies, etc. If referring to specimens of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii spp.), the preferred unit is kg.
boneBONkgno.bones, including jaws
calipeeCALkgcalipee or calipash (turtle cartilage for soup)
carapaceCAPno.kgraw or unworked whole shells of Testudines species.
carvingCARkgno.

carved products other than ivory, bone or horn – for example coral and wood (including handicrafts).

N.B: Ivory carvings should be specified as such (see below – ‘IVC’). Also, for species from which more than one type of product may be carved (e.g. horn and bone), the trade term code should indicate the type of product in trade (e.g. bone carving ‘BOC’ or horn carving – ‘HOC’), where possible.

carving - boneBOCkgno.bone carving
carving - hornHOCkgno.horn carving
carving – ivory (worked ivory)IVCkgno.ivory carvings, including e.g. smaller worked pieces of ivory (knife handles, chess sets, mahjong sets etc). N.B. Whole carved tusk should be reported as carving – ivory (IVC) not as tusks (see ‘TUS’ below). Jewellery made from carved ivory should be reported as ‘jewellery – ivory’ (see IJW below).
caviarCAVkgunfertilized dead processed eggs from all species of Acipenseriformes; also known as roe.
chips (woodchips)CHPkgchips of timber, especially Aquilaria spp., Gyrinops spp. and Pterocarpus santalinus
clawCLAno.kgclaws – e.g. of Felidae, Ursidae or Crocodylia (NB: 'turtle claws' are usually scales and not real claws)
clothCLOm2kgcloth – if the cloth is not made entirely from the hair of a CITES species, the weight of hair of the species concerned should instead, if possible, be recorded under ‘HAI’
coral (raw)CORno.kg

raw or unworked coral and coral rock (also live rock and substrate) [as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.10 (Rev. CoP15)]. Coral rock should be recorded as ‘Scleractinia spp.’

NB: the trade should be recorded by number of pieces only if the coral specimens are transported in water.

Live rock (transported moist in boxes) should be reported in kg; coral substrate should be reported as number of pieces (since these are transported in water as the substrate to which non-CITES corals are attached).

cosmeticsCOSgml

Any product or mixture of products which is applied to an external part of the body only (e.g. skin, hair, nails, genitals, lips or teeth or the mucous membranes of the oral cavity) with the intent to clean, odorise, change the appearance or protect. Cosmetics may include the following: make-up, perfume, skin cream, nail polish, hair colourants, soap, shampoo, shaving cream, deodorant, sunscreens, toothpaste.

Cosmetics which include extracts of CITES-listed species. The quantity should reflect the amount of CITES-listed species present.

cultureCULno. of flasks, etc.cultures of artificially propagated plants
derivativesDERkg/lderivatives (other than those included elsewhere in this table)
dried plantDPLno.dried plants – e.g. herbarium specimens
earEARno.ears – usually elephant
eggEGGno.kgwhole dead or blown eggs (see also 'caviar')
egg (live)EGLno.kglive fertilized eggs – usually birds and reptiles but includes fish and invertebrates
eggshellESHg/kgraw or unworked eggshell except whole eggs
extractEXTkglextract – usually plant extracts
featherFEAkg/ no. of wingsno.feathers – in the case of objects (e.g. pictures) made of feathers, record the number of objects
fibreFIBkgmnatural fibre: generic term for several types of material of natural (i.e. plant or animal) origin. Animal fibre can usually be spun and woven and is usually very fine and has good flexibility. – e.g. fibre coming from the shearing of live vicunas. It also includes fibres from animal intestines used to make strings for tennis rackets
fin (dried)DFNkgdried fins and parts of fins (including flippers)
fin (wet)FFNkgfresh, chilled of frozen fins and parts of fins (including flippers)
fingerlingsFIGkgno.live juvenile fish for the aquarium trade, aquaculture, hatcheries, consumption or for release, including live European eels (Anguilla anguilla) up to 12cm in length
flowerFLOkgflowers
flower potFPTno.flower pots made from parts of a plant – e.g. treefern fibres (NB: live plants traded in so- called 'community pots' should be recorded as 'live plants', not as flower pots)
frog legsLEGkgfrog legs
fruitFRUkgfruit
footFOOno.feet – e.g. of elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, lion, crocodile, etc.
fur products (large)FPLno.large manufactured products of fur – e.g. bear or lynx fur blankets or other fur products of a substantial size.
fur product (small)FPSno.small manufactured products of fur– including handbags, key fobs, purses, pillows, trim, etc.
gallGALkggall
gall bladderGABno.kggall bladder
garmentGARno.garments – including gloves and hats but not shoes. Includes trimming or decoration on garments
genitaliaGENkgno.castrates and dried penes
gill platesGILkgno.gill plates (e.g. for sharks)
graft rootstockGRSno.graft rootstocks (without the grafts)
hairHAIkggincludes all unprocessed animal hair, e.g. of elephant, yak, guanaco, wolf, bear, panther, etc.
hair productsHAPno.gproducts made of hair (e.g. elephant hair bracelets)
hornHORno.kghorns – includes antlers
jewelleryJWLno.gjewellery – including bracelets, necklaces, and other items of jewellery from products other than ivory (e.g. wood, coral, etc.)
jewellery – ivory (worked ivory)IJWno.gjewellery made of ivory – includes ekipas
kernelKNLkgalso known as 'endosperm', 'pulp' or 'copra'
leather product (large)LPLno.large manufactured products of leather – e.g. briefcases, furniture, suitcases, travel trunks
leather product (small)LPSno.small manufactured products of leather – e.g. belts, braces, bicycle saddles, cheque book or credit card holders, handbags, key fobs, notebooks, purses, shoes, tobacco pouches, wallets, watch-straps and trim
liveLIVno.kglive animals and plants, excluding live fingerling fish – see FIG
leafLVSkgno.leaves
logsLOGm3all wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, for processing notably into sawn wood, pulpwood or veneer sheets. NB: trade in logs of special purpose timbers traded by weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum spp.) should be recorded in kg
meatMEAkg

meat, including flesh of fish if not whole (see ‘body’), fresh or unprocessed meat as well as processed meat (e.g. smoked, raw, dried, frozen or tinned)

The code for meat (MEA) should be used in preference for trade in eels for human consumption.

medicineMEDkg/lmedicine
muskMUSgmusk
oilOILkgloil – e.g. from turtles, seals, whales, fish, various plants
pearlPRLno.pearl (e.g. for Strombus gigas)
piano keys (worked ivory)KEYno.ivory piano keys (e.g. one standard piano would be 52 ivory piano keys)
piece – boneBOPkgpieces of bone, not manufactured
piece – hornHOPkgpieces of horn, not manufactured – includes scrap
piece – ivory (raw ivory)IVPkgivory pieces, not manufactured – includes scrap
platePLAm2plates of multiple skins – includes rugs if made of several skins
plywoodPLYm2m3material consisting of three or more sheets of wood glued and pressed one on the other and generally disposed so that the grains of successive layers are at an angle
powderPOWkga dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles
pupaePUPno.butterfly pupae
rootROOno.kg

roots, bulbs, corms or tubers

NB: For the agarwood-producing taxa Aquilaria spp. and Gyrinops spp., the preferred unit is 'kilograms'. The alternative unit is 'number'.

rugRUGno.rugs
sawfish rostrumROSno.kgsawfish rostrum
sawn woodSAWm3wood simply sawn lengthwise or produced by a profile-chipping process; normally exceeds 6mm in thickness. NB: trade in sawn wood of special purpose timbers traded by weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum spp.) should be recorded in kg
scaleSCAkgscales – e.g. of turtle, other reptiles, fish, pangolin
seedSEEkgseeds
shellSHEno.kgraw or unworked shell of molluscs
sideSIDno.sides or flanks of skins; does not include crocodilian Tinga frames (see under 'skin')
skeletonSKEno.substantially whole skeletons
skinSKIno.substantially whole skins, raw or tanned, including hides, crocodilian Tinga frames, external body lining, with or without scales
skin pieceSKPkgno.skin pieces – including scraps, raw or tanned
skullSKUno.skulls
soupSOUkglsoup – e.g. of turtle
specimen (scientific)SPEkg/l/ml/ no.scientific specimens – includes blood, tissue (e.g. kidney, spleen, etc.), histological preparations, preserved museum specimens, etc.
stemSTEno.kg

plant stems

NB: For the agarwood-producing taxa Aquilaria spp. and Gyrinops spp., the preferred unit is 'kilograms'. The alternative unit is 'number'.

swim bladderSWIkghydrostatic organ, including isinglass / sturgeon glue
tailTAIno.kgtails – e.g. of caiman (for leather) or fox (for garment trimming, collars, boas, etc.), also includes flukes of cetaceans.
threadTHDkgthread – a processed long strand of multiple hairs or fibres of natural (e.g. plant or animal) origin, e.g. vicuna, guanaco
toothTEEno.kgteeth – e.g. of whale, lion, hippopotamus, crocodile, etc.
timberTIMm3kgraw timber except saw-logs, sawn wood and transformed wood
transformed woodTRWm3kgdefined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.
trophyTROno.

trophy – all the trophy parts of one animal if they are exported together: e.g. horns (2), skull, cape, backskin, tail and feet (i.e. ten specimens) constitute one trophy. But if, for example, the skull and horns are the only specimens of an animal that are exported, then these items together should be recorded as one trophy.

Otherwise the items should be recorded separately. A whole stuffed body is recorded under ‘BOD’. A skin alone is recorded under ‘SKI’. Trade in ‘full mount’, ‘shoulder mount’ and ‘half mount’, along with any corresponding parts of the same animal exported together on the same permit, should be reported as ‘1 TRO’

trunkTRUno.kgelephant trunk. N.B.: An elephant trunk exported with other trophy items from the same animal on the same permit as part of a hunting trophy should be reported as ‘TRO’.
tusk (raw ivory)TUSno.kgsubstantially whole tusks, not worked. Includes tusks of elephant, hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, but not other teeth - N.B. Whole carved tusks should be reported as carving – ivory (see ‘IVC’ above).
veneer sheets — rotary veneerVENm3kgthin layers or sheets of wood of uniform thickness, usually 6mm or less in thickness, usually peeled (rotary veneer) or sliced (sliced veneer), for use in making plywood, for veneering furniture, veneer containers, etc.
veneer sheets — sliced veneerVENm2kg
waxWAXkgwax
wood productWPRno.kgmanufactured wood products, including finished wood products such as furniture and musical instruments.
Unit of measureUnit code
gramsg
kilogramskg
litersl
cubic centimeterscm3
millilitersml
metersm
square metersm2
cubic metersm3
number of specimensno.
NB.: If no unit of measure is specified, the unit will be assumed to be number (e.g. of live animals).

  1. This corresponds to Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, the latest version of which should be checked for any recent amendments. ↩

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